Aperture of Japan is one tourist attraction in the city of Bukittinggi and is a historical relic of the Japanese residence during his stay in Bukittinggi. Due to a very strategic Bukittinggi, located in the middle – the middle island of Sumatra, the Japanese invaders set of Bukittinggi as the Japanese Army Defense Command Center in Sumatra (Seiko Sikikan Kakka) led by General Watanabe.
As a place for Japan’s military defense made tunnel under the heart of Bukittinggi, besides functioning as a defense was also prepared as a store of ammunition, barracks, dining room, hospital, court room and kitchen, a total of 27 rooms and is a complete complex.
The length of the hole contained Panorama location is approximately 1400 meters, while the overall length of which is under the city of Bukittinggi is expected to more or less around 5000 meters, thus the manicured / maintained only 30% of the existing holes.
The main function of this hole is the basis of Japan’s military defense of the Japanese occupation of the Allied attack, the construction is very confidential, and no one knows exactly when this Japanese hole began to be built. Can only be predicted a few months after March 1942, when Japan seized the hand of Bukittinggi from the Dutch Government.
Unskilled workers to multiply these holes taken from the people – people of Indonesia who were arrested from other areas, such as from the island of Java, Kalimantan, South Sumatra, etc., whereas the catch from Bukittinggi itself be brought up again to another daetrah to impose also employed on the project – Other projects, such as le Lodge to create a railroad that will connect Muaro Sijunjung with Pekanbaru in Riau. But this work does not done, since Japan’s defeat in the hands of Allied soldiers. Technical workers in the construction of this hole to be taken from people – people of Indonesia who work in the Coal Mine Ombilin Sawahlunto originating from the island of Java.
All unskilled workers is not a single person who can save themselves, all of them die due to lack of food and torture of the Japanese army. hole so that the confidentiality is maintained. Although this hole can be completed, but have not been utilized completely, because Japan succumbed to the Allied soldiers from two Army Fruit Atomic Allies imposed in the city of Nagasaki and Hiroshima on December 7 and 8 August 1945, and continues with proclaimed Independence of the Republic of Indonesia on August 17, 1945 by Soekarno – Hatta.
When this hole is quite crowded Japanese tourists visited by both Overseas and Archipelago and is a favorite tourist attraction in Bukittinggi and even West Sumatra. From the gate, we descended the steps as many as 135 pieces, if the ladder is high – average 20 cm, thus the 135 steps means that we have come down as high as 27 M. if we compare again where we stand now with the existing road above us, has a height difference of about 5 M. of this calculation will know that the base hole ranging from 30 to 40 M from the surface. This depth is considered safe enough by Japan against the Allied air attacks.
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